PROCESO CONSTRUCTIVO DE UN SISTEMA DE ALCANTARILLADO

Miguel Soto Aguilar introduces himself as a civil engineering student and presents the focus of his discussion: the improvement of the potable water and sewage system in the urban area of Nuevo Chimbote. This sets the stage for explaining the construction process involved in enhancing these essential services.

He explains that the sewage system consists of structures and pipes designed to handle wastewater. He differentiates between two types of sewage systems, sanitary and stormwater (pluvial), while emphasizing that the focus here is on the sanitary sewage system.

Soto describes the excavation phase, which involves a backhoe to cut and remove existing pavement.materials. He notes that the depth of excavation is crucial, and thorough measurements conducted by a surveyor ensure that the trench meets specified standards for depth and slope.

He discusses the installation of the pipes with particular attention to creating a seal with lubricant at the connection ends to prevent leaks. This step is critical in ensuring that the wastewater does not escape the system.

Soto details the hydraulic test procedure, where the pipe system is filled with water to check for leaks and ensure that everything has been installed correctly. This test is crucial for the integrity of the sewage system before it becomes operational.

He outlines the specifications for the materials used in the construction, including the box section for the water connection and highlights the importance of adhering to regulatory standards for the pipes being installed. This ensures the longevity and reliability of the sewage system.

The final steps involve filling the excavated area with soil and water to compact it properly. After the system is in place, the surface must be returned to its original state, and he mentions the importance of inspecting the area for any issues like leaks before completing the project.